The World in 5 Minutes
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France

Capital: Paris

68.6M inhabitants

Population

549,134 km²

Area

13 regions

Territory

Public data, sourced and dated.

Culture

Daily life and cultural practices

An overview of documented cultural practices — not an exhaustive list, and without claiming to sum up the real diversity of people's habits.

Food

The gastronomic meal of the French

Inscribed in 2010 on UNESCO's list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as a social practice that structures meals in France — more than a list of dishes, a ritual of conviviality.

BaguettePDO cheeses (Camembert, Roquefort…)Wines (Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne)Foie gras
Celebrations

Bastille Day, 14 July

Commemorates the storming of the Bastille (1789) and the Fête de la Fédération (1790); made the national holiday by the law of 6 July 1880.

Military parade on the Champs-ÉlyséesFireworksFirefighters' balls
Sport

The Tour de France

A multi-stage cycling race created in 1903, one of the most watched cycling competitions in the world.

Yellow jerseyThe climb to Alpe d'HuezFinish on the Champs-Élysées
Cinema

The Cannes Film Festival

Founded in 1946, it is one of the world's leading international film festivals, known for its Palme d'Or.

Heritage

An extensive world heritage

France has 54 properties inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as of 2025 (cultural, natural and mixed), the 4th longest list in the world.

Mont-Saint-MichelPalace of VersaillesChartres CathedralOld LyonPont du Gard